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Understanding Achievement and Ability Tests                            Quest Home

The Mead School District utilizes both achievement (WASL) and ability testing results in determining eligibility for the elementary highly capable Quest Program.


Deciphering the Difference Between the Two

Achievement and ability tests both measure aptitude, learning and achievement to some degree.  Achievement tests such as the WASL are heavily dependent on formal learning acquired in school or at home.  They do not measure, however, how a student thinks or what his or her potential is.  If a students does well on an achievement test, it shows that he or she is learning what he or she is supposed to be learning in school. 

Ability tests are more novel and complex.  They are predictors of potential for academic success.  Ability tests tap into a wider range of life experiences and look at whether students can apply what they know in new and different ways.  Ability tests often work with designs and pictures.  They usually challenge the test taker to mentally manipulate symbols, numbers, and the written language.  Ability testing examines innate learning rather than school-based learning.

 

Ability Tests Administered for Quest Eligibility

  Test Name
  Subtests
  Scoring
Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT)
  Verbal reasoning section:
     T1
  Verbal Classification
     T2  Sentence Completion
     T3  Verbal Analogies

  Quantitative reasoning section:
     T1  Quantitative Relations
     T2  Number Series
     T3  Equation Building
The three subtests in each section are combined to get one percentile score for each

InView Abilities Test
  T1  Sequences
  T2  Analogies
  T3  Quantitative Reasoning

  T4  Verbal Reasoning - Words

 
T5  Verbal Reasoning - Context
All five subtests are combined to get one percentile score

OLSAT

(typically administered only in appeal cases)

One test utilizes a mixture of all the same kinds of questions found in the subtests of both the CogAT and the InView

The one test gives one percentile score

 

Reasons Achievement and Ability Scores May Not Correspond

  Child is highly motivated to succeed in school 
  Child exhibits high achievement (WASLs) but not necessarily high ability
  Child is a perfectionist
  Child has enriched home and family environment
  Child is underachieving in school but demonstrates high ability


Understanding Your Child's Percentile Score(s)
Percentile ranks, which range from 1 to 99, are commonly used for reporting test results.  A percentile ranks an individual's position in relation to a a hypothetical group of 100 students in the standardization group.  If 75 of the scores fall below a given score, then that score is at the 75th percentile.  Scores falling between the 25th and 75th percentiles are considered average.

 Percentile
Score
Performance
Level
Percentage of Students
Across the US
96 - 99
Highest level
4%
90 - 95
High level
7%
78 - 89
Well above average
12%
60 - 77
Slightly above average
17%
41 - 59
Average20%
23 - 40
Slightly below average
17%
11 - 22
Well below average
12%
5 - 10
Low level
7%
1 - 4
Lowest level
4%





District Office      2323 E. Farwell Road, Mead, WA  99021    Phone: 509-465-6000     Fax: 509-465-6020
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