Understanding Achievement and Ability Tests Quest Home
The
Mead School District utilizes both achievement (WASL) and ability testing results in determining eligibility for the elementary highly capable Quest Program.
Deciphering the Difference Between the Two
Achievement and ability tests both measure aptitude, learning and achievement to some degree. Achievement tests such as the WASL are heavily dependent on formal learning acquired in school or at home. They do not measure, however, how a student thinks or what his or her potential is. If a students does well on an achievement test, it shows that he or she is learning what he or she is supposed to be learning in school.
Ability tests are more novel and complex. They are predictors of potential for academic success. Ability tests tap into a wider range of life experiences and look at whether students can apply what they know in new and different ways. Ability tests often work with designs and pictures. They usually challenge the test taker to mentally manipulate symbols, numbers, and the written language. Ability testing examines innate learning rather than school-based learning.
Ability Tests Administered for Quest Eligibility
| Test Name | | Subtests
| Scoring | |
Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT)
| | Verbal reasoning section: T1 Verbal Classification T2 Sentence Completion T3 Verbal Analogies
Quantitative reasoning section: T1 Quantitative Relations T2 Number Series T3 Equation Building | The three subtests in each section are combined to get one percentile score for each
|
|
InView Abilities Test
| | T1 Sequences
T2 Analogies
T3 Quantitative Reasoning
T4 Verbal Reasoning - Words
T5 Verbal Reasoning - Context | All five subtests are combined to get one percentile score |
|
OLSAT (typically administered only in appeal cases)
| | One test utilizes a mixture of all the same kinds of questions found in the subtests of both the CogAT and the InView | The one test gives one percentile score
|
|
Reasons Achievement and Ability Scores May Not Correspond
| Child is highly motivated to succeed in school |
| Child exhibits high achievement (WASLs) but not necessarily high ability |
Child is a perfectionist
|
| Child has enriched home and family environment |
Child is underachieving in school but demonstrates high ability
|
Understanding Your Child's Percentile Score(s)
Percentile
ranks, which range from 1 to 99, are commonly used for reporting test
results. A percentile ranks an individual's position in relation to a a hypothetical group of 100 students in the standardization group. If 75 of the scores fall below a given score, then that score is at the 75th percentile. Scores falling between the 25th and 75th percentiles are considered average.
PercentileScore
| PerformanceLevel | Percentage of Students Across the US
|
96 - 99
| Highest level
| 4% |
90 - 95
| High level
| 7% |
78 - 89
| Well above average
| 12% |
60 - 77
| Slightly above average
| 17% |
41 - 59
| Average | 20% |
23 - 40
| Slightly below average
| 17% |
11 - 22
| Well below average
| 12% |
5 - 10
| Low level
| 7% |
1 - 4
| Lowest level
| 4% |